SIHMA

Researching Human Migration across Africa

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Migrants, Refugees and Displaced Persons

Recent weeks have seen a troubling surge in xenophobic activity in South Africa, particularly targeting foreign nationals’ access to public healthcare a phenomenon now termed “medical xenophobia.” Despite constitutional guarantees and legal precedents affirming healthcare rights for all, activists have illegally blocked clinics, harassed staff, and removed patients, claiming foreigners are overburdening the system.

These actions, fuelled by political rhetoric and misinformation, have spread from Gauteng to other provinces and are increasingly normalized in public discourse. Groups like Operation Dudula have escalated their campaigns to schools and civil society organizations, conflating documented and undocumented migrants and promoting exclusionary policies. Political parties such as Action SA have proposed measures like compulsory payments and deportation post-treatment. Meanwhile, government and human rights bodies reaffirm that healthcare access is a universal right, not contingent on nationality or immigration status. Globally, similar patterns emerge, with UK research showing how hostile language in media and politics reinforces anti-migrant sentiment and legitimizes surveillance-based immigration policies.

The broader context reveals tensions in sectors like construction and logistics, where skill shortages coexist with resistance to hiring foreign workers, underscoring the need for balanced labour migration policies and inclusive governance.

 

Written by Peter-John Pearson from the Southern African Catholic Bishops’  Conference

 

Read more about the topic by clicking on the link attached:

/storage/files/shares/Refugee Digest 95 - Migrants, Refugees and Displaced Persons by Peter-John Pearson.pdf


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